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Pythagorean Theorem — a² + b² = c²

Watch the squares fill and flow

Build squares on all three sides of a right triangle, then watch the area of the two smaller squares flow into the largest one. Change the triangle shape with the triple picker and replay the proof.

What this game shows · The Pythagorean Theorem

For any right triangle, the area of the square on the hypotenuse equals the sum of the areas on the two legs: a² + b² = c². This animation builds all three squares and watches the smaller two literally flow into the largest.

Right triangle
one 90° angle. Hypotenuse is opposite that angle.
a² and b²
squares built on the two legs.
square on the hypotenuse — equals a² + b² for any right triangle.

Aligned with CCSS 8.G.B.6 (explain a proof of the Pythagorean theorem).

Pythagorean Theorem — Visual Proof

Watch a² + b² flow into . Change the triangle with the buttons below.

a = 3b = 4c = 5

Press Play to see the proof

3² = 9+4² = 16=5² = 25

Geometry and measurement model

Who this demo helps, and where to practice next

Pythagorean Theorem — a² + b² = c² is built for students who memorize formulas before seeing the shape decomposition. It gives the page a clear search purpose: learn the model, manipulate it, then continue into the matching grade-level practice.

Pythagorean Theorem — a² + b² = c² helps when a student can copy a procedure but cannot explain why it works. The demo slows the idea down into a visible model before sending the learner to guided missions.

Learning goals

  • For a 3-4-5 triangle: 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5². The grid cells let you count every unit of area.
  • The proof works for any right triangle — try (5,12,13) or (8,15,17) and watch the same flow animation.
  • This is the geometric meaning of the Pythagorean theorem: the squares on the legs together have exactly the same area as the square on the hypotenuse.

How to play

  1. 1 Identify the shape pieces before calculating.
  2. 2 Drag or replay the model until the formula can be described from the picture.
  3. 3 Open the related geometry topic when the student can explain area, perimeter, or surface area in units.
FAQ

Pythagorean theorem, proven.

01 What does "a² + b² = c²" really mean? Area equality

Build a square on each side of a right triangle. The big square (on the hypotenuse) has the same area as the two smaller squares combined. It is an area equality, not just a number trick.

02 Does it work for any right triangle? All right triangles

Yes. Test 3-4-5: 9 + 16 = 25 = 5². Then 5-12-13: 25 + 144 = 169 = 13². The animation lets you swap triples and watch the proof replay.

03 What if the triangle is not a right triangle? 90° required

The equation does not hold. For acute triangles, a² + b² > c². For obtuse, a² + b² < c². The "right" angle is essential.

04 Which grade is this game for? Grades 7–8

Grades 7–8, aligned with CCSS 8.G.B.6. Foundation for distance formula, trig, and complex geometry.

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